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How CBRS-based smart wireless connectivity is empowering Industry 4.0

Ericsson USA 5G Smart Factory

Highlights

The Ericsson USA 5G Smart Factory in Lewisville, Texas, produces 5G and Advanced Antenna System (AAS) radios to boost network capacity. LEED Gold certified and pursing LEED Zero Carbon certification, the 300,000-square-foot facility sets a precedent for how smart manufacturing can optimize processes for efficiency and increase production through automation. This space is not only a state-of-the-art production facility; it’s an innovation center where Ericsson continuously innovates and expands on deployed use cases.

In the short time since it began operation, the 5G Smart Factory has already become a proving ground for numerous new technologies and use cases. Over the past year, Ericsson has explored an impressive 25 new uses. One outstanding example is the use of shared spectrum in the OnGo 3.5GHz Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) band, deployed over a telecom-grade wireless network, to provide fast and secure cellular connectivity for Industry 4.0.

This paper looks at some of the most promising use cases regarding building management that OnGo CBRS is enabling in the factory. These use cases can apply across a range of verticals outside of manufacturing including retail, healthcare, agriculture, buildings, energy and utility, and public safety

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Why Wireless

Industries are driving hard today to make factories smarter and more efficient, processes less wasteful, production lines more flexible and productivity higher. That means making the most of every opportunity to extend machine life through predictive maintenance, support rapid material handling, monitor every detail on the shop floor, and leverage the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Smart, secure wireless connectivity is the red thread that enables the realization of Industry 4.0.

“Putting Ericsson’s Industry Connect solution on OnGo shared spectrum has led our 5G smart factory operations to become even more efficient, reliable, environmentally friendly and cutting-edge. The factory is not only a manufacturing site but also a place of innovation where we are working to expand our OnGo shared spectrum use cases. These use cases show the power of wireless solutions to digitally transform factories and industries for the better.” —Erik Simonsson, Head of the Ericsson USA 5G Smart Factory

Why CBRS

In the Ericsson USA 5G Smart Factory, we built our solution on Ericsson Industry Connect using CBRS. CBRS makes improved wireless accessible to most enterprises. It’s inexpensive and simple to use. CBRS’s simplified radio frequency (RF) guidelines mean that your own IT professionals can install and deploy it without the need for specialized expertise. CBRS-based wireless connectivity provides unprecedented flexibility and agility, enabling you to:

  • Add new use cases without having to run cables.
  • Place sensors, cameras and other control devices anywhere, and move them easily as needed.
  • Deploy a fully private network quickly, without need for provider involvement.
  • Securely control all devices connected to the network, by burning your own SIMs (Subscriber Identity Module).
  • Evolve to 5G when you’re ready

Use cases

Energy monitoring and management

The Challenge

  • Buildings, including factories, use 40 percent of our energy and 70 percent of our electricity.
  • Lack of visibility into energy consumption at the device-level prevents optimization strategies.

The Solution

  • Enables monitoring of all energy appliances and ability to turn them on/off based on rules.
  • Gathers data out of the building management systems (BMS) for tracking in the data lake and shows real-time energy consumption on big screen
Environmental monitoring within the factory

Environmental monitoring within the factory

The Challenge

  • Environmental factors are impacting industry output; for instance, a day of with temperatures above 90 degrees can cost a manufacturing plant up to USD 10,000 in output and increased waste.
  • It is difficult to understand exactly how the environment (e.g., humidity) impacts the production/working environment for employees.

The Solution

  • Collect environmental monitoring data, such as humidity and temperature, from across the factory floor and store it in the data lake for correlation purposes.
AR for remote support

AR for remote support

The Challenge

  • With nearly 27 percent of U.S. manufacturing workers set to retire over the next ten years, it will be increasingly difficult to complete certain repairs due to lack of on-site expertise and specialized knowledge.
  • The cost is high for maintenance labor maintained at each site. Flying the vendor out for repairs is also costly.

The Solution

  • Augmented reality headsets and smartphones used by maintenance teams to troubleshoot and repair equipment by:
  • Connecting to globally distributed Ericsson support, or third-party vendor support teams.
  • Getting step-by-step, system generated and knowledge-basepowered guidance in real-time
Mobile alerting and escalations

Mobile alerting and escalations

The Challenge

  • Providers/material set-up assistant get no alert when there is an issue (e.g., material magazine is empty).
  • Immediate action is not possible if a provider is not at the production line computer, leading to production loss.
  • No guidance on immediate next step is available to provider.

The Solution

  • Smart devices can provide real-time alerts or critical alarms to provider and suggest immediate workflow actions.
As the OnGo Alliance recognized, the Ericsson USA 5G Smart Factory demonstrates how shared spectrum in the 3.5GHz CBRS band can help drive Industry 4.0 and IIoT innovation. The use cases this paper explores show the power of wireless solutions to digitally transform factories and industries from manufacturing to energy and utilities; retail to healthcare and public safety. With an array of innovative and unique solutions inside and out, the Ericsson USA 5G Smart Factory is a major leap towards fulfilling Ericsson's commitment to supporting 5G deployments in North America and showcasing how superior connectivity leads to a new era of smart manufacturing.
Smart factory in the US

Putting the “smart” in a smart factory

One of the most interesting deployments is Ericsson's recently opened USA 5G Smart Factory in Lewisville, Texas, where 5G radios are manufactured. This LEED Gold and Zero Carbon certified sustainable factory runs on a 5G private network solution based on a Network on Wheels. Thanks to the fast, low-latency network, the autonomous guided vehicles that deliver parts to the various assembly locations no longer have to follow a painted line on the floor. They can now talk to each other. In addition, a technician can look at any aspect of the production with augmented reality glasses, untethered, and make adjustments as needed.